Choosing the right air conditioner (AC) for your Indian home is not simple. The market offers many brands and types, but two main options stand out: split ACs and window ACs.
Each system has its own set of advantages and disadvantages to consider. This article gets into their differences to help you select the AC best suited to your needs and budget.
However, over the last few years in India, Split ACs have overtaken Window ACs because of their features and ease of maintenance over Window ACs.
What is a Split AC?
A split AC system, as the name suggests, consists of two units:
- Indoor Unit: This sleek unit is mounted high on the wall of the room you wish to cool. It houses the evaporator coil, blower, and air filters.
- Outdoor Unit: This unit is installed outside the room. It contains the compressor, condenser coil, and expansion valve.
The two units are connected by copper tubing and electrical wires for refrigerant flow and power.
What is a Window AC?
A window AC is a self-contained unit designed to fit snugly into a window opening. All the components – compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower – are housed inside a single box.
Split AC vs. Window AC: Understanding the Pros and Cons
When it comes to cooling your home in India’s diverse and often intense climate, choosing the right air conditioner is crucial. Among the options available, Split ACs and Window ACs are the most popular choices for Indian households.
Each has its unique set of advantages and disadvantages, influenced by factors such as installation, cost, efficiency, and aesthetics.
Which Size ACs to Buy in India?: Size matters when it comes to AC efficiency and performance. Learn how to choose the right one.
This article goes into the pros and cons of Split and Window ACs to help you make an informed decision, keeping in mind the broader context of selecting the best ACs in India.
Split AC: Sleek Design and Quiet Operation
Pros:
- Design and Aesthetics: Split ACs boast a sleek, modern design that blends seamlessly with interior décor.
- Quiet Operation: The compressor and fan for the outdoor unit of a Split AC are located outside of the room, making it significantly quieter than its Window counterpart.
- Flexible Installation: Without the need for a window, Split ACs can be installed in any room, providing greater flexibility in terms of placement.
- Energy Efficiency: Many Split AC models come equipped with inverter technology, which can lead to substantial savings on electricity bills, especially when considering AC star ratings.
Cons:
- Higher Initial Cost: Split ACs are generally more expensive to purchase and install compared to Window ACs.
- Installation Complexity: They require professional installation that can be invasive and time-consuming.
Window AC: Compact and Cost-Effective
Pros:
- Cost-Effective: Window ACs are more affordable both in terms of the unit cost and installation.
- Easy Installation: These units are relatively easier to install and can be a DIY project for those who are handy.
- All-in-One Unit: Because all components are housed in one compact box, Window ACs are straightforward and quick to install and maintain.
Cons:
- Noise Level: Window ACs can be louder than Split ACs because the compressor and fan are located within the same unit.
- Blocks Window Space: Installation of a Window AC can obstruct outdoor views and limit natural light.
- Aesthetics: They might not blend as seamlessly with room décor as Split ACs do.
| Factor | Split AC | Window AC |
|---|---|---|
| Aesthetics | Sleek, modern. Blends seamlessly into room decor | Bulky appearance, can obstruct window view and light |
| Noise | Very quiet operation due to outdoor compressor unit | Can be significantly louder, as the compressor is within the unit |
| Cooling Power | Efficient cooling for larger rooms and open floor plans | Better for smaller, enclosed spaces |
| Installation | Requires professional installation, may include drilling through walls | Easier to install (DIY possible), but requires suitable window placement |
| Maintenance | Needs periodic servicing by professionals | Easier to clean and maintain, but may require professional for some repairs |
| Cost | More expensive than window ACs, both upfront and for installation | More affordable upfront cost |
| Energy Efficiency | Generally more energy-efficient, especially inverter models | Can be less energy-efficient, especially older models |
Additional Factors to Consider
- Room Size & Layout: Smaller, enclosed rooms are better suited for window ACs, while split ACs excel in larger, open-plan areas.
- Rentals & Portability: If you’re renting or frequently move, window ACs offer greater portability.
- Features: Split ACs often offer advanced features like air purification, Wi-Fi connectivity, various operating modes, and smart controls.
- Climate: If you live in an area of extreme heat and humidity, a split AC is usually a better option for consistent cooling.
- AC Star Ratings: Can They Save Electricity Costs?: Discover how selecting an AC with a higher star rating can lead to significant savings on your energy bills.
The Verdict
The best choice between a split AC and window AC ultimately depends on your space, budget, noise tolerance, aesthetic preferences, and desired features.
- Choose a split AC if: You want quiet, efficient cooling for a larger space, have the budget, and value advanced features.
Our recommendation is go towards split ACs – the difference in cost isn’t that much and they offer the convenience of a variety of features over Window ACs - Choose a window AC if: You need a budget-friendly solution for a small room, want easy installation, or prioritize portability over advanced features.
We would recommend this for rented homes where the owners don’t allow damage to walls. Or you could use this as a secondary AC for a guest room
